San Fermín, one of Spain’s most emblematic festivitie, have a fascinating origin dating back centuries. Known for its bull-running and vibrant concerts, these celebrations attract crowds of people from all over the world every year. But what is the origin of San Fermín and how are bull-running and concerts intertwined in this much-anticipated festivity?

To discover the history behind San Fermín, we must go back to the first centuries of Christianity. San Fermín, the patron saint of Navarre, is venerated on 7 July every year. According to tradition, San Fermín was a 3rd century Christian martyr who was beheaded in Amiens, France. His life and sacrifice became a point of reference of faith and devotion for the inhabitants of the region.

It was not until the 16th century that bull running was incorporated into the festivities in honour of San Fermín. These encierros consist of the release of brave bulls through the streets of Pamplona, where brave runners face the strength and speed of the bulls. Although the encierros are now an integral part of the Sanfermines, their origin is not directly related to the figure of San Fermín.

History takes us back to the shepherds and herdsmen of the region, who used to move their herds from the pastures of the Pyrenees to the lower lands in search of better weather conditions during the summer. In this move, the shepherds used to move the fighting bulls along with the other cattle. This custom evolved over time and became a kind of challenge and competition between the shepherds, who tried to prove their bravery by running in front of the bulls to guide them through the streets of the village.

Over time, this shepherds’ tradition became a spectacle in its own right, and was adopted as part of the festivities in honour of San Fermín. Although the running of the bulls is not exclusive to Pamplona, it is here that it has achieved the greatest fame and recognition on an international level.

The oldest record of the Sanfermines dates back to 1591, and at that time the programme consisted of a variety of events. It included a proclamation, a spear tournament, theatrical performances, a dance festival, a procession and, on the following day, an exciting bullfight. In the beginning, the festival was held over two days, in contrast to the eight days it lasts today.

However, the running of the bulls is not the only attraction of the Sanfermines. Music also plays an important role in this festival. Concerts form an essential part of the programme, and artists of national and international renown perform on different stages around the city. These concerts are held in a variety of venues, from public squares to enclosed spaces. Live music and a festive atmosphere combine to create an unforgettable experience. The streets of Pamplona are filled with joy and hustle and bustle as the attendees enjoy the music in the company of friends and family.

In conclusion, the origins of the Sanfermines are intertwined between the devotion to San Fermín, the bravery of the shepherds and the excitement of the bull runs. Nowadays, San Fermín is lived with passion in Pamplona and attracts people from all over the world who come to enjoy the excitement of the running of the bulls and the live music. The Sanfermines are a vibrant display of Spanish culture and an unforgettable experience for all who take part.